Elham mirza biography of donald
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Wars and Cultures
Ya’qub Tavakkoli
A deliberation on the reflections of wars in literary works
Not a long time after war finished, it was missed especially by those who had seen or experienced it and they found a tremendous nostalgic feeling about war and the fronts and soon it caused the diaries of war period to come into consideration to be published and "The History of Sacred War" gradually appeared from different angles.
Although the researches, documentaries and narrative writings each had an important role in the sacred war literature, the “oral memoirs” found so much more important status.
Thus furthermore the oral memoir that includes the basic aspect of sacred defense literary and historic products now, making it methodical and pathology of this field will clearly be necessary. In following essay, the different kinds of wars and their various effects on history and war literature are scanned.
The mankind and all living creatures' struggle to attain the natural benef
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Ali Khamenei
Supreme Leader of Iran since 1989
Not to be confused with his predecessor, Ruhollah Khomeini.
Ali Khamenei | |
|---|---|
Khamenei in 2025 | |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 6 August 1989[nb] | |
| President | |
| Preceded by | Ruhollah Khomeini |
| In office 9 October 1981 – 16 August 1989 | |
| Supreme Leader | |
| Prime Minister | Mir-Hossein Mousavi |
| Preceded by | Mohammad-Ali Rajai |
| Succeeded by | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani |
| In office 7 February 1988 – 4 June 1989 | |
| Appointed by | Ruhollah Khomeini |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani |
| In office 15 August 1983 – 4 June 1989 | |
| Constituency | Tehran Province[1] |
| Majority | 2,800,353 (87.8%)[2] |
| In office 28 May 1980 – 13 October 1981 | |
| Constituency | Tehran, Rey and Shemiranat |
| Majority | 1,405,976 (65.8%)[3] |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 14 January 1980 | |
| Appointed by | Ruhollah Khomeini |