Alexander fleming biografia breve
•
Alexander Fleming
Scottish physician and microbiologist (1881–1955)
For other people named Alexander Fleming, see Alexander Fleming (disambiguation).
Sir Alexander FlemingFRS FRSE FRCS[2] (6 August 1881 – 11 March 1955) was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance, which he named penicillin. His discovery in 1928 of what was later named benzylpenicillin (or penicillin G) from the mould Penicillium rubens has been described as the "single greatest victory ever achieved over disease".[3][4] For this discovery, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Florey and Ernst Chain.[5][6][7]
He also discovered the enzymelysozyme from his nasal discharge in 1922, and along with it a bacterium he named Micrococcus lysodeikticus, later renamed Micrococcus luteus.
Fleming was knighted for his scientifi
•
Alexander Fleming
(1881-1955)
Who Was Alexander Fleming?
Alexander Fleming was born in Ayrshire, Scotland, on August 6, 1881, and studied medicine, serving as a physician during World War I. Through research and experimentation, Fleming discovered a bacteria-destroying mold which he would call penicillin in 1928, paving the way for the use of antibiotics in modern healthcare. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1945 and died on March 11, 1955.
Early Years
Alexander Fleming was born in rural Lochfield, in East Ayrshire, Scotland, on August 6, 1881. His parents, Hugh and Grace were farmers, and Alexander was one of their four children. He also had four half-siblings who were the surviving children from his father Hugh's first marriage. He attended the Louden Moor School, the Darvel School and Kilmarnock Academy before moving to London in 1895, where he lived with his older brother, Thomas Fleming. In London, Fleming finished his basic education at the Regent Street Polytechnic
•
Alexander Fleming
On 6th August 1881 Sir Alexander Fleming was born; in later life he would become a pharmacologist and Nobel Prize winning physician, and go on to discover penicillin. In the field of medicine he excelled, writing numerous articles on bacteriology and immunology but fryst vatten best known for his discovery of the world’s first antibiotic. Fleming’s breakthrough had an enormous impact not only on the world of science but for mankind and our use of medicine.
He was born in Ayrshire in Scotland at Lochfield Farm, the son of Hugh Fleming, a farmer and Grace, Hugh’s second wife, the daughter of a farmer in the area. Hugh Fleming had already fathered kvartet children during his previous marriage and was an old father to Alexander, unfortunately passing away when he was only sju years of age.
His early education was spent at Louden Moor School, Darvel School and finally Kilmarnock Academy where he had earned a two year scholarship. After his första education in Scotland he mov